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System review for maximum savings
Although the energy savings from upgrading to premium motors is considerable, looking beyond simple motor replacement and analyzing the system will generally provide significantly more savings.
For example, if a right angle worm speed reducer is used, changing to an inline helical or right angle bevel reducer will have a significant impact on raising efficiencies, especially when paired with NEMA Premium efficient motors. Helical gearing technology delivers a wide range of ratios while maintaining 98% efficiency per stage of reduction. Helical-bevel right-angle gearing technology delivers efficiencies of up to 95%. Conversely, a single stage worm gear reducer’s efficiency can be to as low as 60%.
The reason helical gearing is more efficient is a result of how the torque is transmitted through a rolling action. For a worm gear, torque is transmitted through a sliding action between the worm and the worm gear. This sliding action causes considerable friction and heat, which leads to greater efficiency loss than other types of gearing.
The overall system efficiency of the motor and gear box is the product of the individual efficiency of each item. The chart below compares worm gear reducer efficiency paired with a standard efficient motor, with an RHB (Right-angle Helical Bevel) reducer paired with a premium efficient motor, both at 10:1 and 40:1 gear ratio’s.
With worm gear reducers, efficiency is lost at each stage of reduction, lowering overall system efficiency. Although upgrading to a premium efficient motor provides some benefit, the maximum energy efficiency can only be seen by pairing the helical reducer with a premium efficient motor.
Watts saved = HP x 746 x [1 – (existing worm gear efficiency / RHB Helical Bevel gear efficiency)
$ Savings per year = (Hours Operated/year)(Power cost per kwh)(Watts saved) / 1000
Payback in years = Difference in hardware cost / $ Savings per year
Annual Savings based on rate of $0.10 per kilowatt hour, 7200 hours operation per year